These are some well known basic photography stuff that I learnt either practically or from various websites. Just trying to recap them here.
The flash trick
I fumbled with all my shots in the dark even with my Nikon D90 (Of course whatever the camera is, it is you who takes the picture). Using flash just washes out the entire scene. Here are some of my trick shots :-)
I learnt a small technique which uses just a piece of white paper (Using color papers distorts the color, so make sure to use only white paper). Just hold it over the flash and voila… the flash provides increased light and yet didn’t wash it out.
Here are the shots (No effects or filters applied) :
The first one was taken without flash but with Auto ISO adjustment. second one was taken with Flash which makes the flowers look pale. The final one with the paper trick increases the light but doesn’t wash it out entirely (You can still see my shadow on the wall – poor execution :-) ).
Keep shooting pictures… a lot of them
On our recent trip to Switzerland and Paris, I shot more than 1500 pictures and liked only about 150-200 of the whole pack and if I really have to pick I'd only pick around 10-15. So is the case with my NH Fall trip. Of the 900 photos that I shot, only about 25-30 turned out well. So the moral of the story is, if you keep taking a lot of pictures you’d find a gem or two.
Cornering the subjects (Rule of thirds)
Yes. Keeping the subject at the center of the picture is boring. The eyes lose interest most of the time. I have heard this long back and never try to center the subject. But I read something new. That you should try to center your subject on ‘points of interest’. If you divide the picture into 3 equal parts vertically and horizontally, the interest points are the 4 corner intersections of these lines.
Lines, shapes and Color
Imagine the picture you are shooting to be a 2-D picture. See if you can form an interesting shape or a prominent line. For example a triangle being formed or a line cutting across the picture.
Color of your subject and the background should either be harmonious or contrasting.
Auto Focus
This applies to SLR cameras with AF lens. My lens assumes that my subject is always in the center and tries to focus on the center always. Use AF only for shots which require the subject to be in the center.
Lighting
A very basic one. The light source should be opposite to the subject or on the side of it. If there’s a bright light or dark shadow around the subject, lens tries to adjust the light and spoils the shot.
I’ll capture some more tips and techniques in detail with references shortly.