Ok every company worth its salt/stock in the financial services and technology industry, has already started investing in blockchain and many big investment bank have dedicated startup like LOBs for exploiting this latest trend. Microsoft is working on “Blockchain as a Service”. So what is it? Blockchain is the foundation or concept for the hugely popular Bitcoin virtual currency.
In my opinion (as it stands now), chances of Bitcoin being a winner in the long term is almost 50-50. Regulatory and adaptation issues being most critical factors. However, blockchain technology will certainly survive with many applications being explored already.
So, what is blockchain and how does it work? Here’s what I know about it.
Blockchain is a distributed database of blocks (Transactions in the case of bitcoin) i.e. all the changes/transactions right from the very beginning are shared by everyone.
Since entire history of changes (transaction history for bitcoin) is shared anyone can validate a new incoming change using a strict set of rules. Any change is immediately made available to the entire network. History of changes is immutable by design. Bitcoin uses Proof of work, hash chaining, Merkle trees and cryptography and hash functions to secure the transactions and history.
Blockchain offers promising potentials for not just the financial industry but also for several other industries such as :
- Property/Title management
- Copyright and IP Protection
- Criminal and public records preservation
- Digital contract management
- Records/Database of almost any kind that would require tamper resistant shared access